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Tal-y-Cafn (Welsh meaning : ''"place opposite the ferry-boat"'') 〔(Welsh Dictionary (Welsh-English) - Y Geiriadur Gweol )〕 is a small settlement in Conwy county borough, north Wales. It lies in the Conwy valley close to the Roman settlement of Canovium at Caerhun, and was the site of a Roman river-crossing point of the River Conwy. A medieval ferry, which operated from as early as 1301,〔''The Crossing of the Conwy'', by Michael Senior, Gwasg Carreg Gwalch, 1991〕 was replaced by a steel bridge of rivetted plates and angles on piers of concrete and masonry in 1897. Originally a toll bridge, it is now toll free, and is the only road bridge over the river between Conwy and Llanrwst. The present bridge dates from 1977-8 following severe rusting of the original structure. The chosen design by A. M. Hamilton is of interest, being a Callender-Hamilton type B10 bridge of unit construction and intended for rapid deployment in civilian and military applications. The pre-fabricated steel sections are hot-dip galvanised for protection against corrosion, and no part is too heavy for two men to carry. The piers of the old bridge were in perfect condition, and it was a stipulation that the footway be available for use at all times during reconstruction. It was therefore decided to adopt an unusual installation method, whereby the new bridge was assembled through and around the old bridge. Once completed, the new bridge was lowered onto the piers by cutting away piece-by-piece the old bridge. The bridge also carries water in a pipe from Llyn Dulyn and Llyn Melynllyn in the Carneddau mountains to the coastal town of Llandudno. Tal-y-Cafn is primarily known as the site of the Tal-y-Cafn Hotel, a former coaching inn located on the A470 road, and the adjacent Tal-y-Cafn railway station. A livestock market was situated to the south of the railway level-crossing where there was previously a goods siding and loading dock. Following the livestock movement restrictions brought about by the Foot-and-mouth Disease outbreak of 2001, the market did not re-open. The site is now occupied by a housing development. The shop and post office are also now closed, as has the hotel (2011). Nearby lies Bodnant Garden, a National Trust property set in . A modern housing estate development on the western bank of the river was the location of ''The Ferry'', a former public house. This pub, popular at a time when alcohol could be served on a Sunday (which was not legal across the river),〔(BBC website - Sunday drinking )〕 suffered when the Sunday Closing (Wales) Act 1881 was repealed. ==External links== *(The Tal-y-Cafn Hotel, including a history ) *(Conwy Valley Railway ) *(Callender-Hamilton lattice girder bridges ) *(www.geograph.co.uk : photos of Tal-y-Cafn and surrounding area ) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Tal-y-Cafn」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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